Robinson AH, Morrison JL, Muehrcke PC, et al. The cartographic calculation of space: Race mapping and the Balkans at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1987. 1, Book 1: Cartography in prehistoric, ancient, and medieval Europe and the Mediterranean. The map and the development of the history of cartography. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press 2003. Amsterdam, Netherland: Harwood Academic Publishers 2000.Ĭrampton JW. Masons, tricksters and cartographers: Comparative studies in the sociology of scientific and indigenous knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1988. The iconography of landscape: Essays on the symbolic representation, design and use of past environments. Comparative Studies in Society and History 1999 41(2): 374–405. Putting the state on the map: Cartography, territory, and European state formation. Beijing: China Social Science Publishing House 2000.īiggs M. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 2004 94(4): 756–763. Beyond difference: From canonical geography to hybrid geographies. Politics in maps, maps in politics: A tribute to Brian Harley. Mapping: A critical introduction to cartography and GIS. Spaces of capital: Towards a critical geography. Cartographic identities: Geographical knowledges under globalization. Impartial map application research, and actively apply the research results to social practice. The deconstruction research of different types of maps also needs to strengthen the in-depth bridging between the construction path and the deconstruction path, and to be more open to the public. Domestic critical cartography/GIS research has just started, and it is necessary to continue to absorb the achievements of critical geography and carry out research in different historical periods. After more than 40 years of debate and running in, this research field has initially shown an outline, and critical cartography/GIS has roughly formed two research directions: the deconstruction path mainly starts from the identity of cartography subject and the process of map knowledge production, and analyzes the inseparable relationship between cartography and national governance and its internal power mechanism respectively the construction path mainly relies on cooperative mapping and anti-mapping to realize the reproduction of map data. Power relationship challenges the untested assumption in map representation that is taken for granted. Inspired by critical geography, critical cartography/GIS came into being with the goal of clarifying the discourse embedded in cartographic practice. But for a long time, maps have been regarded as an objective and neutral scientific achievement. Map is the basic language of geography and an indispensable tool for spatial analysis.
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